A day in the life of a Forensic Pathologist

 

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Forensic Pathologist

Introduction

If the path of becoming a forensic pathologist has ever crossed your mind, you should definitely take a look at this article! It will give you the chance to learn more about this profession, form what educational path you should take to get there, to what their typical day looks like, to the age at which they usually retire, and much more.


What is it like to be a?

Being a forensic pathologist is a demanding job. You must have specialized training in several branches of medicine such as toxicology (the study of the effects and detection of poisons), serology (the analysis of blood and bodily fluids), DNA technology (the manipulation and examination of genetic material), trace of evidence analysis(the materials left at a scene when two objects or people interact) and ballistics (the study of the effects and motion of projectiles, for example, bullets). Most of the forensic pathologists work closely with the police. It can be a challenging job, since there are cases that are far more complex than what we would think of initially. Those can occur when they have to examine a decomposed body, a victim of child abuse, a corpse where there is no anatomic or toxicological findings apparent and when they are trying to figure out the truth about a death, but there is too little, or too much information. That is without mentioning the emotional barrier that the specialized physicians have to find, to be able to focus on their job. However, there are many rewarding aspects in this job too. Finding the cause of a death in cases where it was not easy or suspected at first, bringing closure to families that are grieving and being able to be proud of themselves are things that can give them strong feelings of accomplishment. Even if this job can seem overwhelming, forensic pathologists still have some time outside of work. In most of the cases, they have a certain control of their time, with evenings and weekends free that makes it possible for them to attend family functions and have interests that are not necessarily associated to their position as doctors. In a week, a forensic pathologist can work forty hours, and in another week, he or she could work about 20 hours, depending on the workload and deadlines of the reports.


What do forensic pathologists do?

The main role of forensic pathologists is to perform autopsies, which is when a doctor investigates a dead body to establish the time, manner and cause of death of a person. However, sometimes they have to inspect the cases of living patients who have been victims of either sexual assault or physical abuse.


What do forensic pathologists do on a typical day?

One distinctive aspect of this profession is that each day of work is unique since the cases are all different. Typically, a forensic pathologist has to get up early to perform autopsies all morning. After that, the order may vary but the physician has reports to complete, consultation with police officers, attorneys or family members, administrative meetings, and sometimes the pathologist needs to testify in court. Some forensic pathologists have specific days set aside during the week to finish all their paperwork.


Where do forensic pathologists work?

Since most of these physicians work for the government, they work in a morgue or at a coroner's office.


How can I become a?

In college, you should start by volunteering at a hospital or by finding a job in research. Then, during your last year, you will have to apply to medical school and take the CASPer test, an open-response situational judgment test. If you have a high score in this test and good grades in all of your classes, you will need to pass an interview. Once you are in medical school, you'll have a four-year program, which is divided over two years of classroom and two years of clinical setting. At the end of this program, you will have to pass the MCCQE (Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination) in order to receive your medical degree. After finishing your general medicine, if you are doing your studies in Quebec, you will have to apply for residencies, in the specialized field of anatomical pathology and forensic pathology. Finally, after all of this, you will be able to practice as a forensic pathologist.


How much money do forensic pathologists make?

The annual salary of a forensic pathologist in Canada is approximately $299 472, ranging from $121 470 as the lowest end to $613 031 as the higher end.


What kinds of additional training do forensic pathologists need?

A forensic pathologist doesn't necessarily have to complete additional mandatory training. However, to do a good job, forensic pathologists must have a willingness to search deep into cases where the cause of death is not directly apparent, and they have to be able to detach themselves from the emotional aspects of the tragedy that families go through. In addition, a forensic pathologist has to be capable of looking beyond the stories that they are given, by the family, friends or police officers, because sometimes those close to the victim try to cover up for their illegal activities, and the police may give a version of events that is not coherent with what is visible on the dead body.


What are the dangers of being a?

First of all, there are many health and safety risks such as the risk of infection. Even if there are hygiene and prevention measures for the forensic pathologists, it remains because most pathogens can survive for a long time outside of the body, or on a corpse. Therefore, this work involves chemical and biological hazards.


What are the chances that forensic pathologists will be replaced by robots soon?

It is very unlikely that robots will replace forensic pathologists because they have to interpret findings in context, and they often testify in court. Therefore, the robots, or AI, should be a completely reliable and would need to satisfy legal standards, which is not the case at the moment, and will be extremely difficult to implement. After all, death investigation cases are highly variable and each one is unique. Also, robots cannot replace human interactions, that are essential to this work, from the interactions with the police to those with the family of the deceased.


What age do forensic pathologists retire at?

Specialized Physicians, including forensic pathologists, typically retire at around 72 years old in the province of Quebec. They continue working until an advanced age for many reasons, such as to maintain their professional status and self-esteem, and to fill in for a lack of succession.


Conclusion

Finally, I am currently in my last year of college, so I will have to send my applications for medical school in a few months. My ultimate goal is to become a forensic pathologist in the province of Quebec. I hope this article helped you to know more about this profession, and perhaps sparked your interest.


Sources and RADARS ratings

Source: https://www.princetonreview.com/careers/115/physician

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Source: https://www.ama-assn.org/medical-students/specialty-profiles/what-it-s-forensic-pathology-shadowing-dr-cohle

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Source: https://www.ama-assn.org/medical-students/specialty-profiles/what-it-s-specialize-forensic-pathology-shadowing-dr-melinek

Rationale: to inform or educate

Authority: recognized author

Date: still relevant

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Error count: 4

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